Get Smart About Your Heart

People often treat their cars better than they do their bodies. That’s what the president of the American Heart Association (AHA) says about the public’s awareness of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death around the world. The key is this: If you do the right things, most heart disease is preventable. While talking with your doctor is important, here’s what you can do on your own:

• Know where you stand. To get your personal heart score and learn what steps you may need to take to improve your heart health, go to MyLifeCheck.heart.org and click on “Get your assessment.”

• Follow the AHA’s “Simple 7”:
• Get active. 150 minutes/week of moderate exercise or 75 minutes/week of vigorous exercise. Walking is a great way to start.
• Control cholesterol. Make diet and lifestyle changes if your level is 200 mg/dl or higher.
• Eat better. Follow the 2010 guidelines at www.dietaryguidelines.gov. The AHA takes these a step further by saying everyone should limit their daily sodium consumption to 1,500 mg a day.
• Manage blood pressure. Know yours and keep it in a healthy range.
• Lose weight. Understand the relationship between the calories you’re consuming versus the calories you’re burning off.
• Reduce blood sugar. Diabetes is one of the major controllable risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
• Stop smoking. Seek out classes/support groups by contacting such organizations as the American Lung Association or Cancer Society.

• Track and manage your heart health by using the interactive tool at www.heart360.org.

• Learn the warning signs of heart attack, stroke and cardiac arrest. Find this information at a doctor’s office, library or online sites like WebMD.com. By acting quickly (calling 9-1-1) you may save a life, including your own.